Infectious diseases and vaccination
Human papilloma virus (HPV)
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine helps protect young people from HPV-related cancers and genital warts.
About human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the name for a group of more than 100 viruses. Most people will come into contact with HPV during their lifetime.
HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact, usually during sexual activity.
Most types of HPV are harmless. However, some types can increase your risk of certain cancers.
You may not know that you have HPV because it does not always cause symptoms or health problems.
Your body usually clears the infection within two years. If the infection remains in your body, symptoms may appear many years later.
How the vaccine protects you
The HPV vaccine is recommended for:
- children aged 12 to 13
- people who have a higher risk of getting HPV
The vaccine protects both boys and girls.
Since the vaccination programme started 15 years ago, there have been:
- 90% fewer cases of cervical cancer in women in their 20s who received the vaccine at age 12 or 13
- 85% fewer cases of genital warts in girls
- 80% fewer cases of genital warts in heterosexual boys
The vaccine is 99% effective at preventing genital warts.
It can also prevent 99% of precancerous changes that could develop into cervical cancer.
Getting vaccinated
We offer the HPV vaccination to all young people in year 8 or the equivalent school year.
Young people usually receive the vaccine at school.
You can arrange an appointment at a community clinic if you:
- do not attend school
- need extra support to receive the vaccine
Find out more about the HPV vaccine on the NHS website