Embalming is defined as the preservation of a body from decay, originally with spices and more recently through arterial injection of embalming fluid. The definition is however misleading as the process is generally referred to as cosmetic embalming. It is used to improve the visual appearance of the body and to prevent deterioration in the period leading up to the funeral. It has no long-term preservative value.
The decision as to the merits of embalming must lie with the individual although the following issues should be considered:
The process involves removing the body fluids and replacing them with a solution of formaldehyde, an irritant, volatile acid. Between one or two gallons of fluid can be used and research is still being undertaken on the effect of this on soil, soil organisms and air quality following burial or cremation. Funeral directors and embalmers who carry no responsibility for its impact on the cemetery, crematorium or community use the chemical.
There is no evidence that a body poses a threat to the living, except where death was due to a notifiable disease. No evidence exists of funeral directing, cemetery or crematorium staff obtaining an infection from an unembalmed body.
Embalmers suggest that the process thoroughly disinfects the body and removes any risk, however slight, to any person who may come into contact with it. However when a person dies of a notifiable disease, embalming is not permitted.
Careful consideration should be given as to whether you intend to view the deceased. If you do not intend to view the deceased then there appears to be no valid reason to choose embalming.
You should expect to be informed about the embalming process and the advantages it offers. It should only be undertaken where an effective result is judged to be achievable. Unfortunately this does not always occur. You may wish to check with the funeral director whether the embalmer is qualified.
The process of embalming may be routinely carried out as an inclusive part of the funeral and without your express permission. The decision is important, as the process will involve an additional cost on the funeral account.
If you are opposed to embalming, it may be advisable to expressly forbid it.
Accessibility Guideline Notes
|